新GRE所有Issue题目写作提纲.docx

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE 精品文档 .. GRE写作Issue问题题库解析与提纲第一类社会 2.Competitionisultimatelymorebeneficialthan detrimentaltosociety. 归根结底，竞争关于社会是利多弊 少。 Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety. Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety. Indemocraticcountries,whenpartiesandcandidatescompeteforpower,thepublicbenefits. Admittedly,whencompetitiongetsoutofthecontrol ofmoresandlaws,societywillsuffer. 竞争关于社会的优点和缺点 Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-term researchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations. 与其花费进行 可能有助于后代的长期性研究 ，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫 ， 已经存在的社会问题上 。 Humanityshouldtakeintoaccountbothlong-terminterestsandshort-terminterestswhenmakingbudgets. Naturally,eachgenerationismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem. However,whatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffutureandaremorallyresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirdescendents. Therefore,asbeneficiariesofpreviousgenerations,eachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations. 事不宜迟和百年大计的关系 Academicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializedinrecentyearsthatscholarsideasreachonlyanarrowaudience.Untilscholarscanreachawideraudience,theirideaswillhavelittleuse. 近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响到大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。  .. .. Thespeakeroversimplifiestheissueofacademicinfluenceonsociety. Itistruethatacademicdisciplineshavebecomeso specializednowadaysthatsomescholar ’sseemingly idiosyncraticideasonlyreachanarrowaudience. 2. Itisalsotruethatsocialscientists ’failingtoreachthe largepublicmakesitimpossiblefortheirideastocontributetosociety. Nevertheless,scholarsincertainrealmsaredoomedtoliveinanisolatedandpurelyacademicworld,whichdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirideaswillhavelittleuse. 过分专业化问题 overspecialization Thestabilityofasocietydependsonhowitrespondstotheextremesofhumanbehavior. 一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们极端行为所作出的反 应。 Itistruethathowasocietycopeswiththeextremesof humanbehaviorlargelydeterminesthesociety ’sstabil