虚拟语气在非真实条件句中运用.pptx

虚拟语气;期中考试中…………;什么是虚拟语气？？;1.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法;虚拟条件句的瞎想;虚拟条件句;（一）、对过去情况的假设 If …..had done ….., would/could/might/should have done ….. If 引导的从句用过去完成时（had done）, 主句用would/should/might/could+have+done. ;（二）、对现在情况的假设 ;If..did/were…., ..would/could/might/should do…..;（三）、对未来情况的假设 ;牛刀小试;如果我昨天有100万，我就会给你50万。 If I had had one million yesterday, I would have given you half.;错综时间条件句;Eg: 如果当时你听我的劝，你现在就不会有麻烦的。;牛刀小试;多亏你帮了我，不然的话。。。;含蓄条件句;如果没有空气，人类将不能生存。;虚拟语气中的倒装;虚拟语气中的倒装;今天的任务完成~ ;“学英语虽易，坚持学不易，且行且珍惜。”;1.You did not let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you______ so tired. drove; didn’t get. drove; wouldn’t get C. Were driving, wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got.;3. Had you listened to the doctor, you ______ all right now. Are B. Were Would be D. would have been;;虚拟语气用于主语从句;2. It is/was unnatural/unthinkable/strange/surprising…. that…. should +动词原形 这种句子中，should 常翻译为“竟然”;3. It is/was suggested(requested/required/ordered/ Proposed/decided etc)…. that…. should +动词原形 ;It is/was ;虚拟语气用于宾语从句;1. Wish 后的宾语从句;2.Would rather 后的宾语从句;3.表示“建议，命令，要求，坚决做”等的动词后的宾语从句, 常用（should）+动词原形的结构。;专家建议他少吃甜食 The expert suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) eat less dessert.;他坚持说他没有偷钱;他坚持认为，做早操对身体有益;;虚拟语气用于表语从句;与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时； 若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时； 表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形：;2. 与表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令” 等的动词相对应的名词（suggestion, proposal, advice, Demand , order, requirement 等）构成的表语从句中， 常用“（should）+do”结构。;;虚拟语气用于同位???从句;;虚拟语气用于状语从句;The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。 （这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）;2.目的状语从句;;;If only he knew the answer. 他要是知道答案就好了。（用过去时表示现在）? If only I could speak several foreign languages！ 我要是能讲几种外语就好了！（用would/could表示将来） ?If only you had told me the truth before.? ? 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了。（用过去完成时表示过去）;如果我知道答案，我就请你吃饭. If I knew the answer, I would treat you.