不定式与动名词专题练习及答案.docxVIP

不定式与动名词专题练习 1．I dont allow _____ in my drawing room. I dont allow my family _____ at all. A. smoking  ；to smoke  B. to smoke  ； smoking C. to smoke  ；to smoke  D. smoking  ；smoking 选 A。allow 要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2．Your clothes need _____. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing 选 B。need to be done  相当于  need doing,  表示被动语态。 3．This bike is not worthy _____. A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 选 A。be worthy to be done 的意思是 某事值得被做 。 4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing C. Eating; breathing  B. Eating; to breathe D. Eaten; breathed 选 C。while 是并列连词，连结两个并列的动名词构造。 5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 选 A。not having been done 是动名词的达成被动式的否认形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。 6．_____ is better to love than _____. A. That; to be loved B. That; be love C. It; be loved D. It; to be loved 选 D。It 在句中作形式主语； than 连结两个并列的动词不定式。 7．Ive got the loaf ； now Im looking for a bread knife _____. A. cutting it by C. to cut it with  B. cutting it with D. to cut it by 选 C。动词不定式作后置定语； with 表示工具； by 表示手段。 8．Im glad _____ by him yesterday. A. not be seen C. not to have been seen  B. to not have been seen D. not to have seen 选 C。not to have been done 是动词不定式的达成被动式的否认形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 9．-What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language _____. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 选 C。能够在不定式前加上 for sb. 作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。 10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 选 A。句型  would rather do than do  意思是 情愿 也不愿  。 11．Im considering _____ your offer. A. to have accepted B. being accepted C. accepting D. to accept 选 C。consider  表示 考虑 时后边用动名词形式。 12．-----Whats made Ruth so upset? ----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert. A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since she lost 选 B。只有 losing 这个现在分词才能够作句子的主语。