基于结构方程模型的杭州城镇居民食品安全满意度统计评估79.docVIP

全国大学生 首届统计建模大赛 参赛论文 题目：基于结构方程模型的杭州城镇居民 食品安全满意度统计评估 参赛单位： 浙江财经学院 参赛队员： 梁一鸣、张钰烂、董西钏 联系人： 梁一鸣 指导教师： 吴静 2009年9月29日 基于结构方程模型的杭州城镇居民 食品安全满意度统计评估 摘 要：食品安全问题一直是全社会关注的焦点，尤其是在发生三聚氰胺等重大食品安全事件后，政府对食品安全更加关注，并采取了一系列措施。本文采用杭州城镇居民食品安全满意度的样本数据，通过探索性因子分析和构建结构方程模型，考察杭州城镇居民对食品安全的满意程度，探索其影响因素及薄弱之处，研究得出如下结论：杭州城镇居民食品安全满意度总指数为63.89；居民对添加剂的使用、农药残留、重金属含量和执法力度的满意度较低；此外，成熟的监管体系对于有关单位的治理监管工作至关重要。在此基础上我们提出如下建议：增强食品信息透明度，建立食品安全信息发布平台；宣传《食品安全法》，普及食品安全知识；强化风险检测与评估制度，加强食品安全监管工作；加大食品安全问题的惩处和法律制裁的力度。 关键词：食品安全；满意度；监管体系：建议 Abstract：Food safety issue has been the focus of attention of the whole society, especially the occurrence of the melamine and other major food safety incident, the Government pay more attention to food safety and has adopted a series of measures. In this paper, urban residents in Hangzhou, food safety, satisfaction, sample data, through the exploratory factor analysis and construction of structural equation model to study urban residents in Hangzhou, satisfaction with food safety, and explore their impact factors and weaknesses, research reached the following conclusions: Hangzhou urban residents, food safety, the overall satisfaction index for 63.89; residents on the use of additives, pesticide residues, heavy metals content and low satisfaction with law enforcement; In addition, a mature regulatory system for the supervision of the relevant units of governance is essential. On this basis, we make the following recommendations: to enhance food information transparency, establishment of food safety information release platform; propaganda Food Security Act to popularize knowledge of food safety; the strengthening of risk detection and assessment system, to strengthen food safety supervision work; to increase food security question the strength of sanctions and legal sanctions. Keywords: food security; satisfaction; monitoring system; suggestion 一、导言 改革开放以来，随着我国经济持续快速的增长，人们的生活水平不断提高，食品安全也逐渐成为全社会关注的焦点。特别是近几年，全国各地接连