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学习资料网络于网络,仅供学习与参考,如有侵权,请接洽网站删除语法 -不定式 to dounit 1-31.不定式得根本情势与
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语法 -不定式 to do
unit 1-3
1.不定式得根本情势与布局
动词不定式指通常由
to 加上动词本相
(如 to write) 所组成得一种动词情势,但
在有些环境下 to 可以省略;全部得自动词,不管为及物动词仍为不及物动词,
都有不定式情势;没有不定式情势;动词不定式在语法功效上可作主语、宾语、 表语、定语与状语;
2.不定式得用法
1)不定式布局作主语
Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ag.o
To finish that task in such a short time is really a challeng.e 在上述环境下,假如不定式较长,显得头重脚轻,就可由代词让作情势主语 式主语 it 不可由 that 或 this 等其他代词取代 ),而将不定式放到背面;
(形
如:1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they
separated more than 40 years ag.o
2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.
不定式布局所表现得行动为谁做得,即不定式得逻辑主语,通常可以通过
to do sth. 布局表达:
如: 1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.
2. It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.
for sb.
在某些形容词 (如 careless, clever,considerate,foolish ,good,impolite ,kind,
naughty,nice,silly ,stupid 等)作表语时,不定式后可以加
语:
1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth. 2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing. 2)不定式作宾语
of 去引导出其逻辑主
不定式作宾语有两种:一种为及物动词后直接跟带
物动词 +疑问词 +带 to 得不定式; 及物动词 +带 to 得不定式布局 :
to 得不定式,
另一种为 及
只能跟动词不定式得动词, 常见得有 : afford, agree,aim, appear,ask, believe,
care,claim ,decide demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, swear, undertake,want, wish 等;
1.He managed to solve the complicated problem. 2.The stranger offered to show me the way.
3.Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.
动词 +疑问代 (副)词+不定式:
这类动词常见得有
advise, decide, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn,
see, regard初中英语语法总结,
remember, teach, tell, understand, wonder
等;常见得疑问代 (副)词有: what, when, where, which, how, whether 等;
He does not know when to start.
You can decide whether to continue or to stop.
3.I will show you how to deal with it.
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