高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 / 14 动词不定式 一．动词不定式的时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 （ not）to do (not) to be doing (not) to have done (not) to have been doing 动词 不定式的 动作 与谓语动词的动 作同 时 （或几乎同时） 发生 或发生在谓语 动词动作之后 谓 语 动词的 动 作发生时， 动词不 定 式的动 作正在发生 动词不 定式 的 动作发 生在 谓语动词 动作 或特定时间 之前 动 词不定式 的 动 作在谓语 动词动作之前，且一直在持续 练习： I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match. She is said (study) in France. 据说她正在法国留学。 He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in. 当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。 When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner. 你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。 You are lucky （get） tickets to the football match. 你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。 He appears (wait) here for a long time. 他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待） 单选 We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented Tom happened when they spoke ill of him. A. passing by B. to be passing by C. to passing by D. to having passed by The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry told you about it. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said a miracle in the tennis. A. making B. having made C. to have made D. make since the earthquake hit the area.A. have been missingB. missC. be missed since the earthquake hit the area. A. have been missing B. miss C. be missed D. have missed 二．动词不定式的被动语态 一般式 完成式 to be done to have been done 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前 或同时发生 1. She asked (send) to work in Tibet. 她要求被派到西藏去工作。 2. In general, people do not like (make fun of). 一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。 3. The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages. 据说这本书已被翻译成了 30 多种语言。 4. The company requires him (go) abroad for further study. 5. The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games. 注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形 名词/ 代词 + be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式 There be + 名词 + to do 这周有很多家庭作业要做。 Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do 我有一些椅子要修。 give / sho