高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结精编.docx

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结 n. 名词 pron. 代词 adj. 形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt. 及物动词 prep.介词 conj. 连词 interj. 感叹词A able unable ability n. disable vt. 使残废 disabled adj. 残废的 about be about to do sth. 即将做 abovebelow over under accept ~ A as B 把 A 当作 B 接受 /接纳 cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj. 偶然的；偶发的 by ~/chance 偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache acrossthrough across the world=all over the world act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n. 活动 act as...扮演；充当 be active in...=take an active part in... 积极参加 act...out 表演出 actual adj. actually adv. 事实上 add v. addition n. additional adj. 附加的；额外的 add to sth. 增强 add A to B 把 A 加 到 B 上去 add...up 把 加起来 add up to sth. 合计为；意思是 in addition=what ’ s more=besi而de且s admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth 因钦佩某人 in admiration 钦佩地 admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college 被 录 取 advance v. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 in ~ = ahead of time 提前 advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise 与 persuade affair n. 事物 family/foreign/love ~s afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. afraid adj. I ’ m ~ so/no恐t. 怕是这样 /不是这样。 Africa n. African n./adj. AsiaAsian AmericaAmerican Europe European AustraliaAustralian AustriaAustrian 奥地利人（的） Canada Canadian again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again 反复地 once ~=once more=~ 又一次 three years ago （一般过去时） three years before （过去完成时） agree vt. agreement n. 协议 agreeable adj. 可爱的 ~ to sth. 同意某事 ~ on sth （经讨论）达成共识 ~ with sb. 同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议 agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry industrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at. 瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.( 表语形容词 ) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living 活着的 live 现场直播的 lively 活泼的25.air n. in the ~ 在空中 on the ~ 在播出 by ~ 乘飞机26.allow vt. allowance n. 补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for... 考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ~ed here. 27.almost adv.几乎 (可接否定词 ) nearly adv. （不接否定词） I have seen almost no such book before. 28.alone adj./adv. 独自