超详细初中英语语法总结归纳.docx

初中英语语法归纳语法学习（一）动词语态动词得语态重要分为两种：自动语态与被动语态自动语态指主语为谓语功作得实行者，被动语态指主语为谓语举措得蒙受者，； I have done the job.（自动句）（被动句）The job has been done.1 ． 被动语态凭据时态得差别，可分为以下几种范例： 初中英语语法归纳 语法学习 （一） 动词语态 动词得语态重要分为两种：自动语态与被动语态 自动语态指主语为谓语功作得实行者，被动语态指主语为谓语举措得蒙受 者，； I have done the job. （自动句） （被动句） The job has been done. 1 ． 被动语态凭据时态得差别，可分为以下几种范例： 一般如今时： am/is/are+done; 2 ． 一般已往时： was/were+done 3 ． 如今举行时： am/is/are+being done 4 ． 已往举行时： was/were+being done 5 ． 将去时 ： will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done 6 ． 如今完成时： have/has +been done 7 ． 已往完成时： had+been done 8 ． 将去完成时： will+have been done 2 被动语态门主功语态一样具有差别时态，当时态得变革取决于时间状语，当时态得变革 情势由其助动词 be 得局势变革情势去表达 （如今举行时被动语态） The house is being painted now. （如今完成时被动语态） Eru0ugh has been said to him about it. （已往时被动语态） The furniture was bought last week.. （将去时被动语态）Youll be punished one day.3 ．被动语态得意义（1 ）不知道或没须要指出举动、举措得实行者（无须加buy 短语）Colour TV sets aresold in that shop.Football is plated all over the world.(2) 突出与夸大举动或举措 （将去时被动语态） Youll be punished one day. 3 ．被动语态得意义 （1 ）不知道或没须要指出举动、举措得实行者（无须加 buy 短语） Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. Football is plated all over the world. (2) 突出与夸大举动或举措得蒙受着； History is made by the people. The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people. (3) 偶然主语较长，可后置； Its said that we have won the game. 4 ．在使役动词 make 及感官动词 see ， . 等动词得被动语态情势背面出现得作主 hear 语补足语得不定式须加不定式标记 to （自动语态，不加 The teacher made Tom answer it again. to ) （被动语态，加 Tom was made to answer it again. to ) 5. 短语动词得被动语态要留意不可丧失其附加得介词、副词或短语； look at ， laugh at ， send for ，call on ， carry out ， listen to ，take care of ,make use of,depend on ，pay attention to ， hand in ，put on ， look up ， give up 〕等 . 6. be ＋已往分词可以为被动语态情势，也可以为系表布局情势；区别为，系表布局表现 主语状态或特性，不带 by 短语；而被动语态为表现主语得一个被动举措，可以带 by 短语； （系表布局） The job was well done. （被动语态） The job was well done by a skilled worker. （系表布局）The composition is well written.（被动语态）The composition is written with great care;.7 ．原去自动语态中得宾语假如为从句，变为被动语态时，要用情势主语it.It has been known to him that many friends will come to see him.It is