直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

Direct speech and Indirect speech;He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said that he left his book in your room.;直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：;一：陈述句;１）人称的变化;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;2) 时态的变化;Practice : １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she ____________ my CD player. ３. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ go there that morning ４. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he ___________ his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” ?? He said that they_______ playing games over there.;　　直接引语时态;直接引语变间接引语时， 句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变;3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.;now;Practice: My friend says:” I will come here tomorrow.” 此时此地应转述为： 时间变了，地点不变，应转述为： 地点变了，时间不变，应转述为： 时间地点都变了，应转述为：;1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” The teacher told to the students that the earth is round. 2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” My father told me that he was born in 1961. 3. He said,” I will come here this evening.” He said he would come here this evening. 4. This morning he said,” I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow.;直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变;Bye-bye