必修三重点句型.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-07-02 发布于湖北
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Unit 1 Festivals around the World 重点句型讲解 1. (教材原句 )At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 翻译:在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿。 【句法分析】food was difficult to find 是一个 “主语+be+形容词 +不定式” 的句式, 不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义, 类似的形容词有: light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等 翻译: ①英语难以在短时间内学好。 English is difficult to learn in a short time. ②这种工作队他们来说是很容易做的。 This kind of job is very easy to deal with. ③这把椅子看上去很硬,但事实上坐上去很舒服。 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to sit on. 2. (教材原句 )On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone”on them. 翻译:在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的 蛋糕。 【句法分析】with+ 宾语( bones)+宾补 (on them)复合结构作 cakes 的定语。 【归纳拓展】with 复合结构,即“ with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,这一结构在句中既 可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随、时间、原因、条件等,也可以作定语。 with 复合结构中的宾语补足语有多种表达形式: adj./adv. with+ 宾语 +宾补 + prep,-phrase v. –ing /-ed to do 翻译: ①他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 He likes to sleep with the window open. ②由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。 With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. ③因为有许多作业要做,所以汤姆不想和我一起外出。 With a lot of homework to do, Tom didn ’t want to go out with me. 3.( 教 材 原 句 )The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 翻译: (樱花节里 )整个国家都是盛开的樱花,看上起就像盖了一层粉红色的雪。 【句法分析】as though (as if) “仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句或者表语从句。 【归纳拓展】 (1)as though/if 后面的从句可用虚拟语气, 表示一种假设或一种不大可能的事。 常放在 look , sound, smell, feel 等动词的后面。 从句表示与现在的事实相反时, 谓语动词一般用过去时;表示与过去事实相反时,用 had +过去分词;若表示将 来可能性不大的情况,用 would/could/might+ 动词原形。 (2)as though (as if)后面的从句有时也用陈述语气, 这是因为从句中的情况往往 是可能发生的、可能被设想为真实的或事实。 (3)如果 as though 引导的从句是“主语 +系动词”结构,也可省略主语和系动 词,只保留 as though后的名词、 不定式、形容词 (短语)、介词短语或者分词等。 翻译: ①她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She looks as if she were ten years

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