人教版高一英语必修三Unit4,5知识点详解.docVIP

人教版高一英语必修三Unit4,5知识点详解 人教版高一英语必修三Unit4,5知识点详解 人教版高一英语必修三Unit4,5知识点详解 人教版高一英语必修三 Unit4,5 知识点详解 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. be fundamental to 对 是基本的，必需的 This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理 解这本书十分重要。 2. in sb ’s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场 She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。 3. be harmful to 对 有害的 = do harm to The air here is harmful to our health. 这 里的空气对我们有害。 4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事 = It does no harm to do sth. He may not be able to help but there ’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。 5. exist on 靠 生存 = live on They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的 食物生存。 6. exist in 存在于 中 Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少 数人认为世界上存在恶魔。 in a puzzle不知如何是好，很迷惑 1 I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不 解。 8. in time 迟早 ; 最后 = sooner or later; eventually 及时 ; 不迟 = not late You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事 的。 Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗 ? 9. give birth to 生出，产出 She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的时 候她生了第二个孩子。 The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命 领袖。 10. in one ’s turn 轮到某人也 ( 做某事 ) ，也 They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。 11. by turns 轮流，交替 The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。 12. in turn 依次 Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次站起来发言。 2 13. It is one ’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It ’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。 14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./ sth. From doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn ’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进，但 是我们不灰心失望。 15. escape from 从 逃出 Whohelped him escape from the prison? 是谁帮他逃出监狱的 ? 16. block out 挡住 ( 光线或声音 ) 忘掉，抹去 ( 不愉快的事 ) Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。 Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。 17. block off ( 用障碍物 ) 隔开，封锁 Polic