广州大学生气质性乐观、社会支持与就业焦虑的关系研究.docVIP

广州大学生气质性乐观、社会支持与就业焦虑的关系研究 摘要：近年大学生的数量也越来越多，我国的经济发展速度放缓，大学生一毕业就要去找工作，工作岗位数量与毕业生人数不匹配，就导致了激烈的就业竞争，这就使得不少大学生出现了就业焦虑的心理。因此，很多学者也开始关注大学生就业焦虑这一问题。 本论文的研究目的是：（1）了解广州大学生就业焦虑的现状，对大学生就业焦虑、社会支持和气质性乐观在人口学变量上的特征进行讨论。（2）探讨广州大学生气质性乐观、社会支持对就业焦虑的影响。（3）以社会支持为切入点，探究气质性乐观、社会支持在就业焦虑形成过程中的作用。 本论文的研究方法是采用生活定向测验—修订版、社会支持评定量表、高校毕业生择业焦虑量表，通过对数据进行描述性统计、方差分析、独立T检验、回归分析，得出以下研究结果：（1）大学生气质性乐观总分与社会支持总分之间具有显著正相关。（2）大学生气质性乐观总分与就业焦虑总分之间存在显著负相关。（3）大学生社会支持总分与就业焦虑总分之间存在显著负相关 关键词：大学生；气质性乐观；社会支持；就业焦虑 A study on Relationship among Dispositional Optimism,Social Support and Employment Anxiety of University Students in GuangZhou Abstract:In recent years, colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment, the number of college students has increased, and the economy has shown a downward trend. Therefore, the employment situation of college students has become increasingly severe. In such severe and fierce employment competition, many college students have experienced employment anxiety. Therefore, many scholars have alsostarted to pay attention to the problem of employment anxiety among college students. By consulting the previous literature, we know that the level of individual temperament optimism is closely related to employment anxiety, and social support is negatively related to employment anxiety, that is, the more social support people, the lower the employment anxiety. In this study, optimistic university optimism is taken as an independent variable, social support is used as an intermediary variable, and employment anxiety is used as a dependent variable. These three variables are used to study the relationship between optimistic optimism, social support, and employment anxiety. Key words: college students;dispositional;optimism;social;support employmentanxiety 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 26334 1研究综述 1 6874 1.1气质性乐观研究综述 1 25570 1.2社会支持 1 13569 1.2.1国外研究 1 27498 1.2.2国内研究 1 32656 1.3就业焦虑 2 16110 1.4气质性乐观、社会支持与就业焦虑的相关研究 2 26514 1.4.1 气质性乐观和社会支持的相关研究 2 27358 1.4.2 社会支