现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案).docx

页脚 页脚 He has finished the Has he finished the He has not finished What has he done?work.work? 回答 Yes .he has. No, he hasnf t. the work.since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等.例如：for five years. He has finished the Has he finished the He has not finished What has he done? work. work? 回答 Yes .he has. No, he hasnf t. the work. since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等.例如：for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经 My uncle has worked at this 五年了 Mr. Black has lived in China How long have you 1 )een here? since 你来这里多久了？ 4.在下列情形下用现在完成时 (1)九词语 ?already已经肯定句中或句尾 e. r. : I have already found my pen. =I have found my pen already. ②yet巳经否定句和疑问句句尾 e. g. : 1 have not finished the work Have you bought a ?ever曾经 句中 e.r. : Have you ever seen pandas? ?never从不 句中 e. g. : I have never been to Beijing. (2)两结构 yet. computer yet? ⑤just M剛 e. g. : I have ?before 以前 e. g. : I have 句中 just done my work. 句尾 never been there before. ⑦so far到目前为止 e. g. : So far he has learnt 200 ?how long 多久 e. g. : How long have you 1ived ?how many times 多少次 e. r. : How many times has he been to Beijing? words. here? for two months for +—段时间 Jim has lived here for 2 months. since last year s i nee 3 years ago since 1990 since +过去点时冋 Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. since he came here since ?过去时态句子 He has been in China since he came here. 现在完成时讲解和练习 现在完成时的构成：have\has+过去分词（过去分词的构成有规则交化和不规则变化） 现在完成时的四个基本句型 肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句 特殊疑问句 现在完成时的用法： A.表示过去发生或巳经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）°例如： The car has arrived.车子来了结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着） B.表示过去巳经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到現在（包括“现 在”在）的一段时间的状语连用，如for+时间段、 factory 2002.自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。 （3）三词组 havehasgone t。去了某地 表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来” e. g. : He has gone to Bei jing （去 了） havehasbeen t。去过某地 表示“曽去过某地，已经从那里回来了” e. g. : He has been to Be i j i ng. （去过） havehasbeen in表示“在某地呆多长时间”.常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如： since, for, how long e. g. : Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days. 布朗先生来已经有三天了 如果句子里面没有时问状语，汉语意思能够加“巳经”，往往用现在完成时态。 e. g. : Have you lost your library bo