雅思大作文三大类型.pdf

雅思 大作文的三大类型 ：讨论问题型、提出建议型和议论选项型。 The three different types of IELTS essay question The first rule of IELTS essays is to answer the question. One problem in doing that is there are different types of IELTS essay questions each of which poses its own problems. In this post, I talk you through the three main types of essay questions and show you how to identify them and what problems they pose. I strongly suggest that you practise writing essays on each type of question before you get to the exam. 1. The discussion 讨论问题型（题目中无观点） Here you are given a social issue or problem and asked directly to discuss it and very often asked to suggest a solution for it. 通常这种题目会拿出一个问题直接让你讨论，并要求给出解决方法。 Two examples In this type of question you are given the problem (here in red) and then told how to discuss it/your task (in blue). In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? and Many universities charge higher fees for foreign students. Why do they do this? Do you believe that it is fair? Typical task words ? “Why do they think that? ” ? “What solutions can you suggest? ” Typical problems There are 2 typical problems with understanding this type of essay question. 1. You are being asked for your personal opinion: it is not enough to talk generally about the topic. You must give your personal view. 如果问你你的观点，那不止要 讨论，还要给出自己的看法！ 2. Very often you given two tasks: for example, to discuss the causes and the solution. If you discuss only one of these, you will be penalised on Task Achievement. 通常 这类问题涵盖两个方面： 讨论原因 + 提出解决方法 。少了任意一个都会被扣分 3. The question does not give you much help with ideas: you may need to spend more time planning and thinking of ideas 这 类题目不会提供观点，因此你要花时间 想自己的观点！ 2. The