限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从语法讲解.pdfVIP

感谢您选择名昊教育，名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进！ 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 编稿：陈玉莲审稿：梁晓 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. ( 我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。 ) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now 。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词： when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful . 2. This is our school.We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room?It is made of amber. → Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词 whose 实际上是先行词 的所有格。 1. A plane is a machinethat can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy ’s =whose 【高清课堂：高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二） 356521 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语 从句 】 限制性和非限制性定语从句： ? 什么是限制性定语从句？ ? Anyone should be punished. Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. ? 也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么 楊老师联系电话（微信）无 感谢您选择名昊教育，名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进！ 这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。 什么是非限制性定语从句？ ? 就是不用限制先行词的定语从句。译成汉语时，主句和从句可以分别翻译，互不影 响。最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。 ? She is good at speaking French, which she learned at school. ? This book was written by Jack, who was here a moment ago. ? I have some friends, some of whom are teachers. ? 非限制性