知识讲解现在进行时的被动语态.pdfVIP

感谢您选择名昊教育，名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进！ 现在进行时态的被动语态 概念引入 1．The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会 2 ．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river 长江正在修建另一座大桥 3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can ’t stand it. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4. That bridge is being built , I can ’t stand the noise 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音 语法知识讲解 【高清课堂：被动语态的概念 】 被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如： Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如：上句可变为 Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ 1. 当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如 : The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. 2. 动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 3. 当动作的执行者是“ people ”或 “one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. 4. 修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 现在进行时态的被动语态的构成： be＋being ＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。 地址：珠海市金湾区名昊教育杨老师联系电话（微信） 感谢您选择名昊教育，名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进！ 现在进行时态的被动语态的形式： (1)肯定式：主语＋ be＋being ＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。 (2)否定式：主语＋ be＋not ＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 The engineer is not being treated fairly. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。 (3)一般疑问式： Be＋主语＋ being ＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists? 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋ be＋主语＋ being ＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Where is the new science lab being built? 新的科技馆正在哪里建造？ 现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。 My sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹正在面试。 Yao Ming is now being treated in China. 姚明正在中国接受治疗。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。 Preparations are being made for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. 伦敦正在为