2021_2022学年新教材高中英语unit2wildlifeprotection突破语法大冲关学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.docVIP

PAGE 4 - UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。 [观察例句] 1．African elephants are being hunted. 2．What is being done to help them? 3．What measures are being taken to help them? 4．I am working at home today because my office is being painted. [归纳用法] 一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成 be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ done The bridge is being built across the river this month. 这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句 主语＋be(am/is/are) ＋being done 否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are) ＋not＋ being done 一般疑问句 be(am/is/are) ＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be(am/is/are) ＋主语＋being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? 为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？ [即学即练1]　句型转换 They are building a modern school in his hometown. ①A modern school is being built in his hometown.(改为被动语态) ②A modern school isnt being built in his hometown.(改为否定句) ③Is a modern school being built in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句) ④Where is a modern school being built？(对句中的in his hometown进行提问) 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 A new film is being shown in the theatre now.Lets go to see it. 电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。 2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 —Could I use your car please? —Mine is being repaired by the workers. ——我能用你的车吗？ ——我的车正在被工人们维修着。 3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen. 我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。 4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment. 此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。 [即学即练2]　单句语法填空 ①The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised(praise) by his teachers. ②The plan to explore the South Pole is being made(make) these days. ③The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed(discuss) at the moment.