2021_2022学年新教材高中英语unit2wildlifeprotection教学知识细解码学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.docVIP

PAGE 11 - UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 1．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 2．hunt vt. vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人 3．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别 4．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 5．press vt.压；按→pressure n．压力；要求 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的 7．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 8．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 9．intend vi. vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．打算；目的 10．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 1．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级；评价；评估 ①Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. n.速度 ②The birth rate of that country is reducing. n.(比)率 ③China and India are rated as the most attractive markets now. v.评价 2．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 ①These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies. vt.预留 ②Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock. vt.预订 ③We set up a wildlife reserve to protect endangered elephants. n.保护区 3．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；注意到；遵守；庆祝 ①Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival. vt.庆祝 ②I observed that several students were asleep in class. vt.注意到 ③As a middle school student，he should observe the school rules and traffic regulations. vt.遵守 Words and Phrases 知识要点1　(教材P14)Our planets ________ is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们星球的……正在以惊人的速度消亡。 (1)die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 [例1]　With society developing，many old customs are dying out. 随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。 [例2]　Once the fire has died out，the rescue team will move in. 一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。 [知识拓展] die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 die down 逐渐降低，逐渐平息 die off 相继死去 die of 死于(内因) die from 死于(外因) die for 为……而死 [即学即练]　用die的相关短语填空 ①His footsteps died away in the darkness. ②The excitement died down as time went by. ③It used to be considered part of a young mans duty to die for his country. ④Because of the snowstorm，the sheep that the old man raised died off． (2)alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 [例1]　It is true that the earths resources are running out at an alarming rate，so we should make good use of them. 的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们