轮椅的自动升降器的设计.doc

轮椅的自动升降器 摘要：实现行动不便人士蹬车无障碍化，并实现通过司乘人员，以及经过专门培训的人员对此套机构的简单辅助操作。首先应该从机构的可行性方案上进行深入讨论，通过对动力单元研究着手，然后经过反复细致的可行性，安全性分析以及对整个系统的运动校核，功能分析，而得到并形成系统的整体的结构，并且针对本系统的特点，来选择最适合的系统方案。 因此，本文首先就方案的选择进行了研究。于设计者掌握的专业基础知识，互联网上的相关资料以及国内外已有的设计种类的现状，经过详细的方案调查，为本次毕业设计设计出了一套实用的兼用残疾人轮椅升降系统。本系统使用液压回路中的锁紧机构作为动力单元，采用十字叉式举升机构。 论文方案选择的论证开始，详细介绍了方案分析、设计流程和计算流程，并进行了必要的动力系统总体结构设计、传力机构的设计校核等。主要用于实现对市内交通工具为满足行动不便的人士的升降平台的设计，实现对其能顺利上下车，进一步体现人文关怀。 关键词：兼用残疾人轮椅升降系统，升降平台，系统计算校核 The wheelchair elevator automatically Abstract：To realize the no-disturb for the disable to login and the special trained servant to operate this set of machinery，we should first talk deeply about the feasibility of this machinery. Through the analysis on the power unit, the analysis on the feasibility ,safety, movement evaluating and the analysis of using afterwards, we establish the general structure, and we can also choose the suitable structure according to the system. Therefore, we first study the choose on the structure. Based on the knowledge, some file on the internet and the current state of the relevant machineries home and aboard, we have performed up-to-date study and design a set of elevating system for the disable to login on bus. This system uses hydraulic locking-current as the power unit and uses sole machinery for elevating. The paper begins with the argument on the general structure, and neatly introduce the structure analysis, design and calculating steps, and also performed some general structure design, power conducting machinery design and evaluating etc.It’s widely used in the public transportation for any disable people, ensuring them to login on and out the bus convinently,and fatherly shows our progress on human concern. Key words: on-bus elevating system for the disabler’s login，elevating plate，layout 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 23120 1前言 1 3871 2 系统开发设计方案说明 9 14239 2.1方案比较及选择（资料搜集及方案比较） 9 21252 2．2 需要进行的任务 12 17688 3 总体设计 13 22848 3.1主要杆件的运动校核，受力分析以及强度校核 13 30734 3.2液压系统总成计算