我国民事审级制度的弊端与重塑.pdfVIP

摘 要 当前世界上多数的国家都通过立法的形式确立审级制度的具体含义、功能等，那么明 确的审级制度对裁判的效力和执行力具有极大的影响，也对司法效果最终的确立具有 决定性意义。因而，本文立足当前司法改革的背景，将本文分成六个部分，第一部分， 对当前审级制度的研究背景、研究现状进行简要的阐述；第二部分，通过运用文献分 析方法，对民事审级制度的内涵、功能和价值目标进行阐述，为本文的撰写奠定基础； 第三部分，运用实证分析方法，对审级制度的运行现状进行分析，发现我国审级制度 运行存在的弊端；第四部分，对域外的审级制度进行概括归纳总结经验，指出域外审 级制度对我国的启示；第五部分，立足我国的审级制度的弊端，结合域外审级制度的 经验，对我国的审级制度重塑提出有针对性的建议。 关键词：审级制度，两审终审，司法改革，三审终审 燕山大学里仁学院本科生毕业论文 摘 要 Abstract Currently most of the countries in the world is through the form of legislation to establish case-hearing level system specific meaning, function, etc., so clear case- hearing level system for the effectiveness of the referee and execution has a great influence, also decisive significance to the establishment of the judicial effect finally. Therefore, based on the background of the current judicial reform, this paper is divided into six parts. The second part, by using the method of literature analysis, expounds the connotation, function and value objective of the civil trial system and lays a foundation for the writing of this paper. The third part, using the empirical analysis method, analyzes the operation status of the system and finds out the disadvantages of the system. In the fourth part, the author summarizes and summarizes the experience of the system of external audit and points out theenlightenment of the system of external a udit to China. The fifth part, based on the disadvantages of Chinas trial system, combined with the experience of overseas trial system, puts forward some pertinent Suggestions for the remolding of Chinas trial system. Key words: trial level system, two final trials, judicial reform, three final trials 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第 1 章 绪论 1 第 2 章 民事审级制度概述 1 2.1 民事审级制度的内涵 1 2.1.1 民事审级制度的概念 1 2.1.2 民事审级制度的特点 2 2.2 民事审级制度的功能和价值目标 2 2.2.1 民事审级制度的功能 2 2.2.2 民事审级制度的价值目标 3 第 3 章 我国民事审级制度的弊端 3 3.1 我国民事审级制度的运行现状 3 3.1.1 我国现行民事审级制度的历史沿革 3 3.1.2 我国现行民事审级制度的特点 5 3.2 我国民事审级制度的弊端 6 3.2.1 四级法院初审致职能趋同化 6 3.2.2 两审终审制无法适应