“to+one’s+情感名词”结构用法详解.docVIP

(完整版)“to+one’s+情感名词”结构用法详解 (完整版)“to+one’s+情感名词”结构用法详解 PAGE / NUMPAGES (完整版)“to+one’s+情感名词”结构用法详解 “ to+ one’ s+ 感情名词 ”是英语中一个十分实用的构造 ,主要表示某人因为某事的发生而唤起其心里的某种感情 ,往常译为“令某人 的是 ”“使某人感觉 的是”?在学习这种构造时 ,同学们应弄清以 下几个方面 ? 一?该构造主要合用哪些名词 能用于该构造的名词特别有限 ,常有的有 admiration ( 敬羡 ), amazement (诧异 ), amusement (娱乐 ), annoyance (烦忧 ), astonishment ( 诧异 ), delight ( 欣 喜 ), despair( 无望 ), disappointment( 绝望 ), embarrassment( 难 堪 ), happiness( 幸福 ), horror ( 恐惧 ), joy ( 高 兴), puzzlement (迷惑 ), regret (遗憾 ), relief ( 放心 ), satisfaction ( 满意 ), shame (惭愧 ), sorrow ( 伤心 ), surprise ( 惊讶 )等?如: To my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊诧的是 ,他竟然准时赶到了 ? To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感觉极其可笑的是 , 他的假胡须掉了下来 ? To his annoyance, he discovered they hadn’ waited. 他发现他们没有等 他而感觉十分烦忧 ? To his no small astonishment the woman began to laugh. 使他惊讶不小的是这个女人竟开始笑了起来 ? To her embarrassment, she couldn ’remembert his name. 令她感觉窘迫的是 ,她记不起他的名字了 ? To my shame I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感觉愧疚的是对他 的好心我从未表示过感谢 ? 注:有时可将两个名词并列使用 ?如: To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是 , 她获取了一等奖 ? To her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again. 使她极为绝望和苦 恼的是 ,她的英语考试又没有及格 ? 二?怎样重申该构造的语气 若要增强该构造的语气 ,往常有两种方式 : 1. 在名词前加 great, deep, utter 等形容词修饰 ?如: To our great delight the day turned out fine. 使我们感觉十分快乐的是 ,天 气转晴了 ? To my great disappointment I failed to get the job. 我没获取那份工作 , 大为绝望 ? To his great disappointment, she wasn’ ton the train. 令他大大绝望的是 她不在那列火车上 ? To my utter delight he lent me the money I needed. 使我十分快乐的是 ,他 借给了我需要的钱 ? To my deep indignation, he pretended not to know about it. 使我十 分气愤的是 ,他假装不认识此事 ? 2. 在整个短语前加副词 greatly, much 等修饰 ?如: Greatly to my regret, I can not attend the party. 很惋惜的是 ,我没法参加聚会 ? He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents. 他成功了 ,这使他父亲母亲都特别快乐 ? Much to my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我大为惊讶的是 ,门没有锁 ? Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很对不起 ,我不可以 接受你的邀请 ? 三?该构造在句中的地点 该构造往常位于句首 ,但有时也可位于句末 ,甚至