数理统计理论与计算实例.docx

数理统计理论与计算实例 数理统计理论与计算实例 1 / 21 1 / 21 数理统计理论与计算实例 数理统计理论与计算实例 1 / 21 1 / 21 摘 要 本文采用数理统计的方法对麦秸秆的燃烧热值数据进行分析，首先对燃烧数 据进行适当整理’给出燃烧数据的频率和频数的分布表，并画出相应的直方图和 折线图。其次，假定热值数据来自正态总体，对其进行参数估计，包括矩估计和 最大似然估il,接着研兖当数据不服从正态分布时的矩估计和最大似然估计。然 后对其进行相应的区间估il ,包括“方差W未知时数学期望女的置信区间”和 “数学期望产，b：均未知时方差S的置信区间”两种情况，当然这些区间佔计 都是都是建立在数据服从正态分布的情况下，如果热值数据不服从正态分布，要 给出探求分布的方案。在接下来就是对其进行参数检马金和非参数检验，参数检验 包括：I检验和-检验，非参数检验就是指拟合优度检验，最后给出相应 的结论。 关键字：正态分布：参数估计；区间估计；假设检验 数理统计理论与计算实例 数理统计理论与计算实例 数理统计理论与计算实例 数理统计理论与计算实例 Abstract In this article, we use the method of mathematical statistics to analyse the heat of combustion of wheat straw data. First tidying the data of combustion, giving the (able about frequency and the frequency distribution from the number of combustion data, and drawing the corresponding histogram and line charts. Second, assuming that the calorific value of the data from the normal population, and the estimating parameters, including moment estimation and maximum likelihood estimation, then study them when the data does not follow a normal distribution . Then its corresponding interval estimates, including the variance unknown mathematical expectation of the confidence interval and mathematical expectation, confidence intervals are unknown variance both cases, of course, these intervals are estimated are based in data obey positive state distribution case, if the heat value data do not follow a normal distribution, to explore the distribution of the program is given. The next step is to its parametric tests and non-parainetric tests, parametric tests including: t-test and test, nonpiirametric tests is the goodness of fit test, and finally gives the corresponding conclusions. Key words:Normal distribution;Paranieter estimation: Interval estimation; Hypothesis testing 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 前 言 1 1采集样本及数据整理 3 1.1数据的搜集方法及说明 3 \o Current Document 1.1.1数据分析用仪器 3 \o Current Document 1.1.2燃烧热值测试方法 3 \o Current Document 1.2燃烧数据整理 4 \o Current Document 1.2.1直观数据整理 4 \o