中国对外直接投资的区位分布及影响因素研究.pdfVIP

中国对外直接投资的区位分布及影响因素研究 摘 要 经济全球化已成为世界潮流，在经济全球化进程中，对外直接投资日益成为各国经 济相互依存的关系、相互联系的基本方式，同时也成为国际竞争的重要组成部分。随着 全球一体化进程的加快，对外直接投资逐步成为参与国际市场竞争的主要途径，关注中 国对外直接投资区位分布及影响因素问题不仅具有理论意义也具有很大的实际意义。在 中国对外直接投资区位分布及影响因素研究的基础上，本文分析了中国企业对外直接投 资区位选择的基本现状与存在的问题，总结出了中国企业对外直接投资区位选择的影响 因素，并针对目前中国对外直接投资区位分布所存在的问题，提出了关于中国企业如何 开展对外直接投资区位选择的相关策略与建议，从而为中国在此方面的研究做出有关自 己的思考。 关键词：对外直接投资；区位分布；影响因素 Analysis of location choice on Chinese foreign direct investment and factors ABSTRACT With the development of economy, economic globalization has become the trend of the world, foreign direct investment is increasingly becoming the basic way of economic globalization in the process of economic globalization, and also become an important part of international competition. With the acceleration of global integration process, foreign direct investment has became the main mode of participation in international market competition, focusing on Chinas foreign direct investment location selection has not only theoretical significance but also great practical significance.Based on the study of the location choice of foreign direct investment and factors on China, this paper analyzes the present situation and problems of foreign direct investment location choice, summarizes the influencing Chinese factors of the location choice of foreign direct investment, and put forward some suggestions on the location choice of foreign direct investment in China, so as to make it thinking for China in this aspect. Keywords: locational choice; foreign direct investment; 目录 一、引言 1 二、我国对外直接投资区位选择基本现状和基本问题 1 （一）我国对外直接投资区位选择的分布现状1 1.我国对外直接投资的地区走向 1 2.我国对外直接投资企业数量的区位分布 2 （二）我国对外直接投资区位选择存在的基本问题3 1.投资规模不断扩大，质量仍有待提高 3 2.投资行业分布过分集中，不利于产业结构调整 4