基于背景差分的运动检测软件的设计 通信工程专业.docxVIP

PAGE 5 PAGE 5 基于背景差分的运动检测软件的设计 摘 要： 科学与技术日益发展，现代社会中许多技术也越来越成熟。视频监控也是现代社会广泛应用的一项技术，不仅十分便利了人们的生活，而且也非常高效，在很多领域都有很大的用处，尤其在安保防盗，以及最近几年新兴的机器人领域中有关机器人避障，还有人脸识别这项生物技术。在这些领域中，视频监控都发挥了很大的作用，然而，在现实生活中，传统的监控早已经被各种各样的方法所应对，不能发挥其本来的作用。这使得智能监控这项技术在我国不断的发展。 本篇论文所研究的主要就是其中关键技术之一，也就是运动目标识别。听起来很复杂，其实就是从视频图像中能够检测出需要的运动目标，利用工具像计算机这种来绘制出该运动目标的运动路线，不仅如此，还要能够简单地判断出它的运动情况。背景差分法是笔者进行本文研究的基础。这种方法主要就在于对比通过背景图像和当前帧图像的灰度比较来提取前景目标，更新背景模型。这项操作完成之后，还要对已经差分过的图像进行处理，这样所得出来的运动目标就能够相对精确很多，然后从方框图中找到中心点，当然是运动目标的中心，通过这个的变化，再判断出该目标的总体运动情况。 关键词：运动检测；背景差分；灰度；运动情况 Design of Motion Detection Software Based on Background Difference Abstract：With the development of science and technology, many technologies in modern society are becoming more and more mature. Video surveillance is also a technology widely used in modern society. It is not only very convenient for peoples life, but also very efficient. It has great use in many fields, especially in security and anti-theft, as well as the robot obstacle avoidance in the emerging robot field in recent years, and the biological technology of face recognition. In these areas, video surveillance has played a great role, however, in real life, the traditional monitoring has been a variety of methods to deal with, can not play its original role. This makes the intelligent monitoring technology continue to develop in our country. This paper mainly studies one of the key technologies, which is moving target recognition. It sounds very complicated. In fact, it is able to detect the required moving object from the video image, and draw the moving route of the moving object by using tools such as computer. Not only that, but also it is able to simply judge its movement. Background difference method is the basis of this paper. The main purpose of this method is to extract the foreground object and update the background model by comparing the gray levels of the background image and the current frame image. After the completion of this operation, it is necess