基于PLC的智能全自动洗衣机系统设计 计算机科学和技术专业.docxVIP

设计题目： 基于PLC的智能全自动洗衣机 系统设计 摘要 在国内社会经济迅猛发展过程中，大众的生活水平也日益改善，人们的物质条件越来越好，因而对精神层面有了更高的需求。经济全球化的发展也促使各国科技不断交流，现代科技领域生机勃勃，科技的发展辐射到了大众生活中的方方面面，其中智能化、自动化逐渐成为家居产品发展的主流，不少的电器家具都有了不同程度的升级转型。作为常用家庭电器之一的洗衣机，如果能引进新型自动化、智能化技术，必将满足当下人们对生活便捷性、舒适性的需求。许多电器产品的内部都包含着控制芯片，洗衣机也不例外，而PLC作为可编程逻辑控制器，同时也作为电器的核心控制芯片，能够满足人们对洗衣机功能多样、工作稳定的需求，因此，本系统将基于PLC开发出一款智能全自动洗衣机系统。 PLC涉及到的技术内核是计算机技术，能够实现对设备的自动化控制，具有功能强大、性能稳定、体积紧凑、易于操作等优点。本文采用 S7-300系列的PLC，对硬件以及程序这两部分内容进行了具体的设计，基于此，开发了一款系统结构较为简单的全自动洗衣机控制系统，该系统能够完成完整的衣服洗涤流程，包括六个工作环节：第一，进水；第二，洗涤；第三，排水，第四，脱水。第五，报警；第六，停机。本文所设计的洗衣机通过可编程序控制器来实现洗涤过程，满足了对洗衣机运行的智能控制，对实现一流全自动洗衣机有了具体的实践，相信全自动洗衣机将会有更广阔的市场前景。 关键词：PLC;洗衣机;可靠性；全自动; Abstract In the process of rapid domestic social and economic development, the peoples living standards are also improving day by day, peoples material conditions are getting better and better, so there is a higher demand for spirituality. The development of economic globalization has also prompted the continuous exchange of science and technology in various countries. The field of modern science and technology is vibrant, and the development of science and technology has radiated into all aspects of public life. Among them, intelligence and automation have gradually become the mainstream of the development of household products. Many electrical appliances and furniture are available. Upgrade and transformation to varying degrees. As one of the commonly used household appliances, washing machines, if new automation and intelligent technologies can be introduced, will surely meet peoples needs for convenience and comfort in life. Many electrical products contain control chips, and washing machines are no exception. PLC, as a programmable logic controller, is also the core control chip of electrical appliances. It can meet people’s needs for washing machines with diverse functions and stable work. The system will develop an intelligent fully automatic washing machine system based on PLC. The technical core involved in PLC is computer technology, w