八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleaseclean_yourroom知识点归纳梳理.pdfVIP

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八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleaseclean_yourroom知识点归纳梳理.pdf

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Grammar 语法 Could you (please)+ V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can ’t. I have to do my homework. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语 气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。 这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时, 除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句 子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: ① Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ② I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说 Yes 或 Sure 或 Certainly ,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please.或 That ’s OK/all right;如果不同意,可 以说 I ’m sorry you can 或’It.’m really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免说 No, you can ’这t. 样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 ③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句③所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表 “不介意 ”。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用 could,要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确 定的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定 语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldn ’t.而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you can ’t. —Could I please use your computer? — Sorry, I ’m going to work on it now. —Well, could I watch TV? —Yes, you can. Could I/you please ?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比… Can you /I …?语 气更委婉。类似句型有: Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree.等。否定回答有 Sorry … / No, you can 等。’t. Section A 1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗? 【解析 1】Could you

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