初中英语情态动词，动词的时态，动词的语态，非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

2. 作宾语 (1) 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下列小诗： 决心学会想希望 设法假装在拒绝 主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮 decide, learn, want, expect/hope/wish manage, pretend, refuse offer, promise, choose, plan agree, ask, help 他假装没有看见我们. He prentends _______ (not see) us. not to see 动词不定式(to do) (2) 作形式宾语 Sb.+ find/think/feel/make/ consider/ believe…..+it +adj/n+ to do sth. 1.We?thought?it?necessary ______? (start) early. 2.?I?feel?_____our?duty?to protect the environment. 3.We think it important to obey the law.(中翻英) 4.你使得我拥有Lucky成为可能.(英翻中) to?start it 我们认为遵守法律很重要。 You make it possible for me to have Lucky. 动词不定式(to do) 3. it作宾语补足语 句型1:Verb +sb/sth + to do sth advise ,allow ,ask beg, expect ,encourage , get, help, invite ,order, promise ,permit , persuade request, require, remind，tell, teach wish,?want, warn … sb. to do 他叫我关掉电视. He asks me _______ (turn) off TV. to turn 动词不定式(to do) 句型2:Verb +sb/sth + do sth 省略了to 吾(五)看三室(使)两厅(听)一感觉半帮助 see watch look at notice observe hear listen to feel sb/sth do doing done make let have + + help+sb + (to) do sth I?often?hear?them?_____ (sing)?this?song. sing 比较一下这个句子 I heard them singing when I passed by. 归纳:当我经过的时候,我听见他们正在唱歌. 前者强调动作的完整性，后者强调动作的连续性、进行性。 动词不定式(to do) 注意：?当这类动词转为被动语态时，?其后的不定式则要加上“?to”?. He is often heard ________ the song· to sing Though he often made his sister ______(cry), but today he was made _______(cry) by his sister. cry to cry 动词不定式(to do) 在固定词组和 句型中省略to 省略现象小结3 Practice: You’d better not ____ (do) it. They would rather _____ (try) and fail than _______ (give up) the plan. 常见的固定搭配有: 1. had better do/ had better not do 最好（不）做某事 2. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 3. cannot but do sth./ can’t help but do sth 不得不------ can’t choose but do sth只得 4. why not do sth? 表建议 do try give up 动词不定式(to do) 4. 作定语 动词不定式做定语时,应放在被修饰词(名词或代词)的后面. Please find me something __________ (drink). I am very thirsty. to drink We all have a chance ______