2017英语四级翻译预测押题及范文：24节气.pdfVIP

2017 英语四级翻译预测押题及范文： 24 节气 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 24 节气 (24 solar terms) 是统称，包括 12 节气 (12 majorsolar terms) 和 12 中气 (12 minor solar terms), 它们彼此之间相互关联。 24 节气反映了天气变化，指导农 业耕作，也影响着人们的生活。春 秋战国时期，人们开始使用节气作为补充历法 (calendar) 。公元前 104 年，24 节气最终确立。众所周知，中国是个有着悠久农业发 展 史的国家。农业生产受自然规律影响极大。在古代，农民根据太阳的 运动安排 农业生产活动。 24 节气考虑到了太阳的位置， 这就是我们 重视它的原因。 参考翻译 The 24 solar terms is a whole name of the systemthat consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minorsolar teims linked with each other. It reflects theclimate change, guides agriculture arrangements andalso affects peoples life. In the 1 Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period, people began to use solar terms as the supplementarycalendar. It was in 104 B,C. that the 24 solar terms were finally set down. As we all know,China is a country with a long history of agriculture. Agricultural production is largely influencedby the laws of nature. In ancient times, farmers arranged their agricultural activities accordingto the move of : the sun. It is the fact that the 24 solar terms takes into account the position ofthe sun that makes us attach importance to it. 1.统称 :即“全称”，可译为 a whole/general name 。 2.12 节气 :可译为 12 major solar terms 。在月首的叫做节气， 如春分、谷雨等。 3.12 中气:可译为 12 minor solar terms 。在月中的叫做中气， 如立夏、立秋等。 4. 众所周知 :可译为 as we all know 或 as is know to all 。 5. 自然规律 :可译为 the laws of nature