医学科研方法#x2d;第一章绪论.pptxVIP

  • 2
  • 0
  • 约1.49万字
  • 约 83页
  • 2021-08-06 发布于河南
  • 举报
重庆医科大学公共卫生学院 流行病学流行病学的历史回顾流行病学的历史地位流行病学定义的发展PW)ERN EPIDEMIOLOGY g朋流行病学的探素■^Kpidemiology: a discipline evolved from studies of ^Eutbreaks and their determinants of communicable diseases,流行病学是从传染病流行及其影响因素的研 F究中发展起来的一门科学.The war between miasma and germ theory about causes of disease病因学的瘴气说和细菌说大战Hippocrates (460-377 BC)第一个流行病学家主要的流行病学相关著作:((Epidemic I》((Epidemic III??On Airs, Waters and Places))意大利威尼斯-最早的检疫14世纪:外来船只必须在港外停留检疫40天quadraginta (拉丁语,意思为 40) — quarantine:1423年成立了首家传染病隔离医院Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689)疾病观察通过临床观察,以识别不同的疾病相关著作(1676):((Observationes Medicae))John Graunt (1620-1674)刊死亡数据进行死亡分布及规律性研究创制了第一张寿命表,计算期望寿命 用生存概率和死亡概率来概括死亡经历提出设立比较组的思想〃血 TdmulOBSERVATIONSMsnucnedini following 科 mUe 咛.heBilk of Monahcy.By gMPXT.C,g ofLONDON-相关著作:《Natural and PoliticalObservations Made Upon theMortality》ills ofUrthtrfrfCfKf toKe■馋 血Gr— Xrr.为标 V. I?l |W JivnW oi ? *4 C I T ??— N??| ■ “ — W4TFncf€4 by n. 5rT. (arj?牝 AMMI?3山yX MDCLXUThe Diseases And Casualties This Year Being 1632Abortive and Stillborn445Ja undies43Alnghted1Jawfaln8Aged628Impostume74Ague43Kil d by Several Accident46Apoptex. and Meagrom17Kings Evil38Bit with a mad dog1Lethargie2Bloody flux, Scowring, and Flux348Lunatique5Brused. Issues. Sores, and Ulcers28Made away themselves15Burnt and Scalded5Measles80Burst, and Rupture9Murthered7Cancer, and Wolf10Over-laid/starved at nurse7Canker1Palsie25Childbed171Piles8Chrisomes. and Infants2.268Plague8Cold and Cough55Planet13Cokck. Stone, and Strangury56Pleurisie. and Spleen36Consumption1797Purples, and Spotted Fever38Convulsion241Qumsie7Cut of the Stone5Rising of the Lights98Dead in the street and starved6Sciatica1Dropsie and Swelling267Scurvey, and Itch9Drowned34Suddenly62Executed and Prest to death18Surfet86Falling Sickness7Swkie Pox6Fever1.108Teeth470Fistula13Thrush. Sore Mouth40Aox and Small Pox531Tympany13French Pox12Tissick34Gangrene5Vomiting1Gowt4Worms27Grief11ChristenedMales 4.994Males 4,932Females 4,590Females 4,603In All 9,584In All 9.535Increased in the Burials

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档