翻译中文体意识培训课件.pptxVIP

Chapter 4Style and Translation;;1. What is style?;两份请帖，一份是比较正式的，用语也比较严谨。而另一份则是比较随意的，用语亲切而不拘礼。1) Will you please honor me by coming to my humble home for a simple meal this FRIDAY evening? We will be very pleased if you can come at 6 o’clock.2) Frank, we’d like you and your wife to come over for dinner this Friday evening. Six-thirty at our place. Can you make it．;2 Is style translatable?;　　风格可译： 《茅盾译文选集》序： 需将一个作家的风格翻译出来，这当然是相当困难的，……需要运用适合于原作风格的文学语言，把原作的内容与形式正确无遗地再现出来。除信、达外，还要又文采。这样的翻译既需要译者的创造性，而又要完全忠实于原作的面貌。这是对文学翻译的最高要求。; 周熙良“翻译与理论”： 　　有人自诩翻译哪一个作家就能还出这个作家的面目或风格，我看这只是英雄欺人语；…..教外国文学的人最喜欢谈风格，但是，对于一个搞实际翻译的人来说，风格却是一个最难谈得清楚的东西。 ;1 家父已经仙逝/驾鹤乘祥。 2 我敬爱的父亲去世了。 3 我父亲已经死了。 4 我家的老头子上西天了。;My beloved father has joined the heavenly choir. My dear father has passed away. My father has died. My old man has kicked the bucket. ;3 Why can stylistics be applied to translation?;4 Lexical Level of Stylistic Devices;薄命女偏逢薄命郎葫芦僧乱判糊涂案; An Ill-fated Girl Meets an Ill-fated Man A Confounded Monk Ends A Confounded Case A Dream of Red Mansions ;怨情 美人卷帘珠， 深坐颦娥眉。 但见帘珠湿， 不知心狠谁。;A Heart Bleeding;Waiting in Vain;一个年纪还小的小王，这时插嘴说：‘你老伴多大岁数？’ 老孙头说：‘四十九’。 小王笑笑说：‘那用不着忙，还会生的。八十八，还能结瓜呀。’ （周立波《暴风骤雨》） ;“How old is your wife?” chimed a young man whom everybody called Little Wang. “Forty nine!” “Then there is no hurry,” Wang pursued with a grin, “She will yet bless you with a offspring. Eighty-eight, not too late!” （许孟雄 译） ;《京华烟云》里的一封书信 My dear parents: I have enlisted. What would be the good of a family if there were no country? If every son dear to his parents refuses to go to war, how can China fight Japan? Please do not worry. I shall not come back till we have driven the dwarfs back into the sea. Your son, ATUNG;父母大人尊前, 敬禀者, 儿已从军. 念及国之不存,何以家为?若为人子者皆念父母儿女之私情,中国将来如何与日本作战?不驱倭寇于东海,誓不归来. 儿 阿通.;5 Syntactical Level of Stylistic Devices ;