国内外柴油机现状及发展.docx

郑州交通职业学院 毕业论文 论文题目： 国内外柴油机现状及发展 所属系别汽车运用工程系 专业班级 07 级汽运 3 班 姓 名 李 坤 学 号 200708010010324 指导教师 魏丽 撰写日期 2010 年 5 月 摘要 通过对大量的调查分析，了解了国内外柴油机的现状及发展情况。首先，详细介 绍了第一台柴油机的发明及使用到柴油机的技术发展成熟和广泛适用于各个领域的 这一过程。随后详细介绍了现在国内柴油机的现状和国内柴油机的发展所面临的一些 问题。柴油机作为目前被产业化应用的各种动力机械中热效率最高、能量利用率最好、 最节能的机型，被广泛应用于船舶动力、发电、灌溉、车辆动力等广阔的领域，尤其 在车用动力方面的优势最为明显，全球车用动力“柴油化”趋势业已形成，由于柴 油机具备高扭矩、高寿命、低 油耗、低排放等特点，柴油机成为解决汽车及工程机械 能源问题最现实和最可靠的手段， 随着计算机技术、传感器技术及信息技术的迅速发 展，使电子产品的可靠性、成本、体积 等各方面都能满足柴油机进行电子控制的要求 , 并且电子控制燃油喷射很容易实现，目前， 经济全球化、以及节能环保等可持续发展 问题是世界各国共同面临的形势，具体反映在汽 车动力发展的局部问题上，对车用柴 油机的选择也是必然趋势之一。 关键词：柴油机，现状，发展，节能，电控技术，高压共轨技术 Abstract A large numbei of research results show that the diesel engme is cunently a vaiiety of uidustnal applications of power machineiy in the highest tliennal efficiency, energy utilization of the best and most energy-efficient models, are widely used in marine powei; power generation, lmgation, power and other vehicles m the area of broad , particularly in the motor power advantages aie mostobvious dnvmg force foi the global car diesel ” and the tr been formed, as the diesel engine with lugh torque, high-life, low fiiel consuniption and low emissions characteiistics of diesel engines as a solution to motor velucles and coiistmction machmeiy energy the most realistic and most reliable means, as computer technology, sensor teclmologv and the rapid development of liifoniiation tecluiologv ? So that the ieliability of electronic products, cost, size and other diesel engines to meet the iequnements for electronic control and electronically contiolled fiiel injection is easy to achieve, at present, economic globalization and sustamable development of energy savuig and enviromnental protection, etc. The problem is conunon aiound the world situation faced by the specific driving force for development is reflected in the local auto issue, on the choice of automotive diesel engine is also one of the mevitable trend of. Key Words ： Diesel engines, the status quo, development, energy saving