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Unit 1 People of Achievement
Period 3
Learning About Language 2
Activity 1:
Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the two types of clauses and state their functions.
They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight
against the disease.restrictivedescribe the kind of medical treatments they tested
against the disease.
restrictive
describe the kind of medical treatments they tested
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest
international honours a persoqnon-restrictivegive extra information about the Nobel Prize
international honours a persoq
non-restrictive
give extra information about the Nobel Prize
non-restrictiveTu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
non-restrictive
give extra information about Hainan
non-restrictiveLater, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
non-restrictive
give extra information about the patients
Work in pairs. Discuss the differences between restrictive relative clauses and non-restrictive relative clauses.
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词关系紧密,对先行词的意从句对先行词或整个主句起补充说明、解 义起限定作用,不可或缺 释、评论等作用
只能修饰先行词,不修饰整个主句 既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句
可用that引导从句可用关系代词和关系副词,但通常不能用
可用that引导从句
从句前一般不用逗号隔开从句和先行词或主句之间一般用逗号隔开
从句前一般不用逗号隔开
从句和先行词或主句之间一般用逗号隔开
Practice
Activity 2: Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.
EXAMPLE
The book tells us about Alexander Fleming. He discovered penicillin. ?
The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin.
We were very impressed by the old man. He was not willing to acknowledge defeat. ?
We were very impressed by the old man, who was not willing to acknowledge feat.
Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there. ?
Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was in power.
Practice
Activity 2: Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.
There is nothing we can
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