母乳喂养的机制讲义.pptxVIP

母乳喂养的机制乳房主要结构的名称及其功能 乳汁产生和泌乳的激素调节机理 婴儿衔接良好和衔接不良的区别 Oxytocin makes them contract催产素促使它们收缩Muscle cells肌细胞Prolactin makes them secrete milk催乳素使之分泌乳汁 Milk-secreting cells泌乳细胞 Ducts小导管Larger ducts大导管Nipple乳头Areola乳窦 Montgomery’s glands蒙哥马利腺 Alveoli腺泡 Supporting tissue and fat支持组织和脂肪乳房解剖Sensory impulses from nipples来自乳头的神经冲动Prolactin in blood血液中的催乳素 Baby suckling婴儿吮吸More prolactin secreted at night 催乳素夜间分泌较多Suppresses ovulation抑制排卵 催乳素哺乳后分泌，准备下次哺乳 Sensory impulses from nipples来自乳头的神经冲动Oxytocin in blood血液中的催产素Baby suckling婴儿吮吸 Makes uterus contract使子宫收缩 催产素反射哺乳前和哺乳时分泌促使乳汁流出 帮助和阻碍催产素反射对反射有帮助的事情阻碍反射的