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九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
Document number [ AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG]
定语从句黄志丽
定义:
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从 句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 that which、who、whose、whom 和关系副词 when、where、why 引导.
定语从句的基本结构为:
先行词+关系代/副词+句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing n blue jacket
The skirt that which is made of silk is very expensive. I can t afford it?
The number of the people who/thet own cars is increasing.
The house that (which. /) the famous person once 1 ived in is very old now.
考点 L 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词:when, where, why.
that—既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略:作宾语,可以省略;不引 导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案:B)
which—指物,作主语,不能省略:作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语 从句。
D. whomThis is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河 北)
D. whom
B. what C. whoseA. which
B. what C. whose
(答案:A)
don t have the coat
don t have the coat you need. (09 河d匕)
B. who C. whom D. which
A. what
(答案:D)
Who-般指人,作主语,不能省略:作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)
Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案:A)
whose作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案:D)
when作时间状语:When二介词+ which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
where作地点状语 where =介词+ which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why作原因状语,其先行词常常是the reason, why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I m late.
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
有时只能用that ,不用which,常见的情况有六种:
.当先彳亍词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything,
nothing,或被它们修饰时。
That s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting
book that I have ever read.
.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That1 s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.
.当主句以who或which开头
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