牛津译林版八级下Unit7 Grammar课件（共24张PPT）.pptVIP

Passive Voice被动语态;To learn the passive voice in the simple present tense and in the simple past tense;Translate;  ;;写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:;His brother washes bowls every day.;Summary;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beilun. People speak English as the first language in UK.;9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。*** 10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。**** 11、人总是珍惜为得到。***** 12、人乱于心，不宽余请。**** 13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。***** 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。**** 15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.;被动语态构成;EXERCISES;3Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?;;被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. ------The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. They look after the new students in the school. ____ The new students are looked after by them in the school.; 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” They make us do all the work. ___We are made to do all the work by them. We often hear her sing songs. __She is often heard to sing songs by us. I saw him walk to school. __He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…) ; 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy… He gives me a flower everyday. __1 I am given a flower by him every