关系代词和关系副词的区别.docxVIP

精品word学习资料可编辑 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 一， 关系代词与关系副词的区分 1，关系代词 (that, who, whom, whose, which) 所代替的先行词就是人或物的名词或代词 ,并在句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分； 例 1， Is he the man who/that wants to see you.(who / that 在从句中作主语 ,指人) 例 2， He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday ，(whom / that 在从句中作宾语 ,指人) 例 3， They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down ，(whose 在句中作定语 ,指人) 例 4， Please pass me the book whose cover is green ，(whose 在句中作定语 ,指物；) 2，关系副词 (when, where, why,) 可代替的先行词就是时间，地点或缘由的名词 ,在从句中作状语；关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 介词+ which 结构,因此常常与 介词+ which 结构交替使用； 例 5， Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born ， 例