【2019版】高考英语：一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练22 unit 2 the united kingdom 新人教版必修5.pdfVIP

题组提分练22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 限时30 分钟 语法填空 (2018 ·胶州质检) Portsmouth, the Waterfront City In this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. Its a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1. (interesting), the city is built on an island that 2. (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and 3. you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people dont even realize its an island. Now let me tell you some of 4. history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5. (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6. was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7. (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the Kings warship 8. (call) the “Mary Rose” 9. (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10. is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了英国海口城市，朴次茅斯的相关历史。 1．Interestingly 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词作 状语，故填Interestingly, 意为“有趣的是”。 2 ．is surrounded 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词与 主句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时；关系代词that 指代先行词an island，故 谓语动词用单数形式；关系词与 surround 是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动 语态，填is surrounded。 3 ．if 考查状语从句。根据语境“如果你想游遍全岛，你可以乘船”可知该 空应用if 引导条件状语从句。 4 ．the 考查冠词。该处特指朴次茅斯的历史，应用定冠词 the 。 history 作“历史学科”讲时，前面不加冠词。 5 ．settlers 考查词性转换。设空前是 many, 故该空应填复数名词，根据 语境“自罗马时代以来有很多定居者”可知该处填settl