介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组.docVIP

介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用词组 介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用词组介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用 词组一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinet, sen sitive, im mune, vuln erable, in dispe nsable) to air is in dispe nsable to life. aircrafts are vuln erable to in terfere nee caused by radiati on. this injectio n will make you immune to in fecti on 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词 to表示比较，如： superior ,in ferior,prior,se ni or,ju nior the quarrel happe ned prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如 equal ， similar，equivale nt ，an alogous a is similar to b in many ways. 3 :表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如： sec on d,subseque nt, next,prelim in ary,preparatory subseque nt to the war,they retur ned to their hometow n. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后，与动词形成固定词组，表示比 较，如:prefer to,compare to,in con trast to compare to sth. 表示比 喻或比拟，而compare with sth. 表示比较，如: world is usually compared to a stage compared with his past,he has cha nged a lot. prefer 的正确句型是:prefer a to b 或 prefer doing a to doing b,但当prefer后接动词不定式时，表示比较的介词to就要改成 rather than ,女口: the undaun ted soldier preferred death to surre nder. many people prefer spe nding money to ear ning mon ey. they prefer to pursue careers rather tha n rema in home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意，如:alternative going to an un der water con cert is a great alter native to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复，反应意思的词，如:answer to question, soluti on to problem,resp onse to in quiry,reactio n to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇，如 en try,e ntra nce,approach,access,passage,exit,ve nt,path the approach to a bridge 弓丨桥 the approach to scie nee half of the populati on was estimated to have no access to the health service. the access to education 接受教育的机会 the access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词，如:assistant to manager, ambassador to spa in, successor to traditi on, heir to thron e,deputy to the n ati onal people s con gress advisor to the prime mi nister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇，如:right,admission the employee fin ally got the admissi on to the boardroom. every one has an equal right to .. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇，如:bars t