定语从句专项讲解.docxVIP

夕语从句专项讲解 提问：文诞是什么？ 修饰限文名词或代词的成分彼 称为定语。 举例：This is a beautiful flower.（形彖词作定语，置 This is a flower in the garden.（介词短语作定语，置 后丿 This is the flowerwhich you gave to me.（定语从句作良 语，置后丿 先行词关糸词 定语从句 匚二OrrxZW 可#，祗饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句。 结构：先行词+关糸词+其他 关糸词的用比： 1.关糸词的分类：1丿关糸代词：who, whom, which, that, whose 2丿关糸利词：when, where, why （作状 语） 2.关糸代词在句中充当成分 关系代词 who whom that which whose 充当成分 主、宾（可省）、表 宾语 主、宾（可省）、表 主、宾（可省）、表 定语 先行词 人 人 人或物 物 人或物 3.关糸代词的详细用法 ? who, whom的用法 I） who AX语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾 语可省。 The girlwho is in red is Lily. （作 ，不 可省丿 I like the person who you are talking to. （作 ，可用whom/that眷换或者省略） You are who you are. （作 ,不 可省） 2） whom4句中作宾语，限制性从句可省，非限制性从 句中不能省略 I happened to meet the professorwhom I got to know at a party yesterday.（作 ，可省） I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. （ 后面不 可省丿 温馨提示：关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，常由介词+ whom Wlw B E WK whose的先行词既可指人，也可指物。直走语从句中作 定语,whose = the n. +of which/whom c.g? This is the scientistwhose achievements are well known, （whose 指人） =This is the scientist, the achievements are well known. e.g. Fd like a roomwhose window faces the sea. （whose指物丿 =Fd like a room the window faces the sea. that和which的用法 1）限制性文语从句中，通帝情况下可以互换。 that指人或物，which指场不指人，作主语或宾 语，作宾语可省，主语不能。 His father works in a factorythat/which makes TV sets.（作 ，不可省） The coat I put on the desk is black. （作 , 丿 The room in I live is very 注意：（先行词为物，在介词后面用 =The room I live in is very big. 2）只用that “人物最不避人物 “人炀 （hat既可指人，也可指扬 Is this the museum thatyou visited the other day? （指 ，可用 ） Jack is no longer the person that I met five years ago. （指 ，可用 、 ） 最 极端修饰：最嵩级、序数词、the only, the same, the same 等 This is the best filmthat has been shown so far in the city.（先行词彼 修饰） The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide.（丸行词彼 修饰丿 “不” 不定代词（all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing, none,等） All the apples _that_ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. There is not much ought to be done right now.（丸行词为 ） He did everythingcould help us. （先行