过去将来时讲解及练习.docxVIP

过去将来时讲解及练习 过去将来时讲解及练习 过去将来时讲解及练习 过去未来时解说与练习 过去未来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去未来经常用 “would +动词原形 ”或“was / weregoing to +动词原形 ”来表达。 用法规句 Ididn ’ tknowwhenhewouldgoto 表示从过去某个时间看 the park.此种状况常用于来将要发生的动作或存宾语从句或间接在的状态。 引语中。 Hesaidthathewouldwaitforme at the school gate. 用 “was/weregoingto She told me she was going to fly +动词原形 ”，“ was/ to Yunnan. were about to +动词 原形 ”表示未来的动作 I was about to leave the house 或状态。 when the telephone rang. He said the train was leaving at 过去进行时态有时可用 five the next morning. 来表示过去未来。 1 / 6 He said he was coming to see me. 过去未来时的基本特点，也就是我么年今日所谈到的 “立足过去，着眼未来”。 它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。 比如： Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 基本组成 —— A )would +动词原形 如： He asked me if I would stay here他.问我能否要待在这儿。 B )was / were going to +动词原形 如： No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 没有人知道他什么时候会达成作业。常有于 come, go 等瞬时动词。 和一般未来时同样，也可用相应的其余形式表示。特别提示 C )was/ were ( about ) to +动词原形 如： He said that they were to leave at six他.说他们将于 6 点起程。 She said that the meeting was about to begin.她说会议就要开始了 D)come, go, arrive, leave, die 等刹时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去未来。 如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan她.告诉我们她将要去云南。 基本用法 —— )主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年以后将会发生什么事。 2 / 6 We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.我们想知道她能否准备在会上讲话。 )在表达过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去未来时表示在当时看未来会发生的事。 如： It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some newclothes and a new pair of shoes. 一个礼拜天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年青人刚走开学校。由于她准备下周开始工作，因此，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。 )过去未来时还能够用来表示非真切的动作或状态。 如： If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University如.果我有时机出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今夜他能和我一同去看电影就好了。 牵手中考 —— （） 1. --- Where will we meet?---- Sorry? --- I asked __________ meet. A. where we wouldB. when we wouldC. where will we（） 2. ---Did you ask you