动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语.docVIP

动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语 动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语 动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语 观点引入 The music they are playing sounds so exciting . We watched three boys sharing their food with each Our job is playing all kinds of music . The girl singing now is a classmate of mine 用法解说 非谓语动词中的 ing 形式包含两种： 一种是动名词，此外一种是此刻分词。 基本形式： 1、 -ing 形式作表语 -ing 形式作表语时放在系动词以后 , 用来泛指某种动作或行为 , 以说明主语的详细内容 ( 身份、性质或状况 ) 。 如： Her hobby is  painting . 她的业余喜好是画画。 My job is  looking after the children  . 我的工作就是照料这些孩子。 – ing 用来表示主语所拥有的特点，如： His concern for his mother is most touching . 他对母亲的关爱很动人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很激励人。 2、 -ing 形式作定语 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途， 如： building  materials = materials for building  建筑资料 drinking  water = water for drinking  饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading  阅览室 2). 说明被修饰名词的性质和程度， 如： tiring  music = music that is tiring  恼人的音乐 a surprising  result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作， 如： 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到徐徐升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun. Attention 单个 -ing 形式作定语时 , 放在所修饰的 名词以前 , -ing 形式短语作定语时 , 放在所修饰的 名词以后 , 而且在乎思上相当于一个定语从句。 如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房屋。 The man standing there is Peter ’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter ’ s father. 站在那边的那个人是彼得的父亲。 2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的差别： The student making the experiment is our monitor. They lived in a room facing the street. 正在举行的会议特别重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议特别重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明日要举行的会议特别重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 3)-ing 形式短语也能够用作非限拟订语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其余 部分用逗号分开 如： His brother, = His brother,  working as a teacher , lives in Beijing. who is working as a teacher , lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree, = The apple tree,  swaying gently in the breeze , had a good crop of fruit. which was swaying gently in the breeze , had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在细风中轻轻摇摆。 3、 -