我国肥料资源利用现状与存在问题.docVIP

我国肥料资源利用现状与存在问题 我国肥料资源利用现状与存在问题 PAGE / NUMPAGES 我国肥料资源利用现状与存在问题 纲要 跟着世界和中国人口在渐渐增添， 耕地因为非农业项目占用而渐渐降落， 单位面积耕地的负载压力愈来愈大， 使农业生产面对严重挑战。 为认识决粮食安全问题，中国绝大多半耕地已经用于产量较高和需肥量较大的粮食作物。 而中国人多地少的基本国情没有变、 长久养分投入低于产出， 致使土壤养分耗竭的特点决定了一定不停增添化肥的投入， 丰富农业生产过程中物质和能量循环的内容， 提高单位面积产量， 提高耕地产出率， 所以在此后相当长期间内， 施肥仍将是农业连续发展的重要措施之一。 当前中国的农业生产科学施肥水平坦体还不高， 部分地域仍旧存在盲目施肥现象，肥料资源浪费严重， 农业生产成本增添， 效益降低，致使农产品质量降落，污染生态环境，加快土壤质量衰败，直接影响粮食连续增产、农业提质增效、农 民节本增收和农产质量量安全。 所以，加快成立拥有中国特点的农业生产科学施肥系统，提高肥料资源的利用率， 是中国农业可连续发展的重点措施之一， 也是建立节俭型社会的详细现。 重点词 : 化肥 农业生产 合理应用 Abstract With the world and China population in increasing gradually, cultivated land occupied due to non-agricultural project and gradually declined, unit area of cultivated land under increasing pressure load to agricultural production is facing serious challenges. In order to solve grain safety issues, Chinas most farmland has been used in high yield and need to FeiLiang larger food crops. But Chinese much less havent changed, the basic conditions of long-term nutrient input below, lead to soil nutrient depletion output determines the characteristics of chemical fertilizer inputs must be continuously increase agricultural production process, enrich the content of the material and energy circulation, improve the yield per unit of area, improve cultivated land output, so in future a quite long period of time, fertilization will still be agricultural sustainable development is one of the important measures. The present Chinas agricultural production and scientific fertilization level is not high, the whole parts remain blind fertilization phenomenon, fertilizer waste of resources is serious, the agricultural production costs, the benefit is reduced, cause agricultural ecological environment quality decline accelerated, pollution, soil quality recession, directly affecting grain yield, agricultural mention mass continued efficiency, farmers quality and safety of agricultural products and income and reduce cost. Therefore, speed up with Chinese characteristic