情态动词优选的用法归纳.doc

神态动词精选的用法概括 神态动词精选的用法概括 PAGE / NUMPAGES 神态动词精选的用法概括 神态动词的用法重点 一． can 和 could 神态动词 用法 例句 1．“I don’tthink Mike can type. ” 表示能力 “Yes,he can”. 2．Ican speak fluent English now,but I couldn’tlast year. 在必定句中 ，表示客观可能 性，其实不波及详细某事会发生，常用来说明人或事物的特点。要表达详细某事实质 发生的可能性时，不用 can，需用 could， may， might 。 can/could 表示恳乞降同意。 表示恳求，口语中常用 could 取代 can，使语气更委宛。 表示对此刻的动作或状态进行主观的猜想，主要用在否认句和疑问句中。 表示惊诧、思疑、不相信等态度，主要用在否认句、疑问句和叹息句中。 特别说明：  1．As a human being, anyone can make a mistake. 2．I ’m confident that a solution can be found. 3．He can be very forgetful sometimes. 4．I may stay at home this weekend（.实质可能性） 5．Peter might come to join us(.实质可能性 ) 6．It will be sunny in the daytime ,but it could rain tonight. (实质 可能性 ) 1．Can we turn the air conditioner on? 2．Any police officer can insist on seeing a driver’slicense. 3．In soccer,you can’ttouch the ball with your hands. 4．Could you have her call me back when she gets home,please? 5．I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this. 1．It can’tbe easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own. 2．Can the man over there be our head master? 1．Can this be an excuse for not giving them help? 2．This can’tbe true. 3．How can you be so crazy. （ 1） could 用来表示恳求时，语气委宛，主要用于疑问句，不可以用于必定句，答语应用 can（即： could 不可以用于现 在时态的简单答语中） 。如： —— Could I use your dictionary? —— Yes, you can.(否认回答可用： No, I ’m afraid not.) can 和 be able to 辨析 can(could) 和 be able to 都能够表示能力，意思上没有差别。但 can 只有此刻式和过去式，而 be able to 则有更多 的形式。如： I ’ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English. Those bags look really heavy,are you sure you ’ll be able to carry them on your own? 可是，表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力，终于做成了某事，往常不用 could，而用 was/were able to 来 表示。这时， was/were able to 相当于 managed to do 或 succeed in doing。如： After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again. The fire was very big, but most people were able to escape from the building. 用形式“ cannot ?too?”表示“无 怎么??也不（ 分） ”。如： You cannot be too careful. 你越当心越好。 用形式“ cannot but+ 不定式（不 to）”表示“不得不，只能” 。如： I cannot but admi