MLA引用文献规范模板.docVIP

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MLA引用文献规范模板 MLA引用文献规范模板 PAGE / NUMPAGES MLA引用文献规范模板 MLA 论文格式 MLA 文件引用格式的基本描绘: 文学类论文往常使用 MLA ( Modern Language Association )格式。作者在正文顶用括号 夹注的形式注明参照文件的简要出处,即(作者姓氏 +空格 +页码)。 1.1 In-text Citation: Ancient writers attributed the invention of the monochord to Pythagoras, who lived in the sixth century BC (Marcuse 197). 而在论文末端的“引用文件” ( Works Cited )部分(按作者姓氏的字母次序摆列) ,则可 依据作者姓氏很简单的找出该引用文件的详尽信息。包含作者名(姓 +逗号 +名)、著作名、 第一版信息(第一版地:第一版社,第一版年 ,文件类型)三个部分。 1.2 In Works Cited: Marcuse, Sibyl. A Survey of Musical Instruments . New York: Harper, 1975. Print / Web. 21 Aug. 2011. 引语( Quotations)的格式(引用原文) 用引号“” Among intentional spoonerisms, the “distinctive features may serve to weld together words etymologically unrelated but close in their sound and meaning ”(Jakobson and Waugh 304). 用方括号( square brackets “)[和]省”略号( ellipses “ ”)注明更动原文的地方。 Smith (276) found that “ the placebo effect, which had been verified in previous studies, disappeared when[his own and others behaviors’] were studied ” 短于三行的一句或许短于一句的引语应当写入正文,而且用双引号注明。 超出四行则另起一段,齐头缩进 10 个英文字符( block quotation)。 In General Linguistics: A Course, Saussure is considered as father of modern linguistics. Many of the developments of modern linguistics can be described as his concept, i.e. his idea of the arbitrary nature of the sign, langue vs. parole, synchrony vs. diachrony, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, etc. Saussure ’ s fundamental perception is of revolutionary significance, and it is he that pushed linguistics into a brand new stage and all linguistics in the twentieth century are Saussurean linguistics(Hu, 592). 双引号表示直接引语,单引号只用来标明引语中的引语。 引语不得使用斜体或粗体来表示(书名除外) 。 在任何状况下(即便引语只是只有一个单词) : 句末、小句末的句号和逗号都一定放在引号以内(不论单引号仍是双引号) , 冒号( “ :)”和分号( “ ;)”都一定放在引号以外, 引文是疑问句则问号应放在引号以内,不然问号( “ ?)”应放在引号以外。 四行或以上的引语作为独立的引语段( block quotation)。 引语段能够用单倍行距,但其首行和末行应与正文空 1.5 行。 引语段左右两边均应较正文缩进 10 个字符的距离。 假如引语段原为一自然段,则其首行应进一步缩进 4 至 5 个字符的距离。 1 In General Linguistics: A Course, Saussure is considered as father of modern linguistics. Many of

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