安康市不同农作物硒含量特征分析.docVIP

安康市不同农作物硒含量测定与分析 张百忍 （陕西省安康市农业科学研究所 陕西安康 725021） 摘要：本文通过对陕西安康市关口镇、长安镇、砖坪、蒲溪镇、冷水镇、甘溪、恒口镇、池河、曾家镇、双安等乡镇常规栽培条件下农作物的调查并对安康市土壤农田和不同农作物样品的硒含量进行了室内分析研究。研究结果表明：土壤硒含量变化为0.1347～14.419mg/kg，均值为1.97559 mg/kg，恒口镇和池河镇一带的土壤都达到了富硒水平；曾加和双安镇一带土壤达到了高硒水平；不同农作物中硒含量有较大差异，含量范围为0.0248～10.34 mg/kg，平均含量为0.593 mg/kg，主要农作物如粮油、薯类和蔬菜等，大都达到了富硒等级。主要农作物类型中富硒能力变化特征是：大白菜油菜白萝卜玉米马铃薯甘薯水稻，白菜类蔬菜、油菜与白萝卜对硒的吸收积累能力较强，同一地点不同作物及同一作物不同地点硒含量及富硒能力也存在一定差异。 关键词：农作物；硒；含量 Analysis and Measurement of Selenium Contents of different kinds of crops in Ankang ZHANG Bai-ren ( ShanXi AnKang Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Ankang,Shanxi, 725021, China) Abstract: Through the gateway town of Ankang City in Shaanxi Province, Guankou Town、Changan Town、zhuanwa Town、puxi Town、lengshui Town、Ganxi Town、Hengkou Town、Chihe Town、Zengjia Town、Shuangan Town, the town was home, double security and other towns under conventional cultivation and crop survey Ankang City, farmland and soil samples with different selenium content of crops, indoor analysis. The results show that: as 0.1347～14.419 soil selenium content, the average was 1.97559, constant pool of town in the vicinity of Town and soil selenium levels are reached; was added and two Changan area to a high selenium levels in soil; different crops quite different selenium content, content range 0.0248～10.34, the average content of 0.593, the main crops such as grain, potatoes and vegetables, mostly to the selenium levels. Capacity of the main crop types in the variation of selenium are: Chinese cabbage Rape radish maizepotato sweet rice, cabbage, vegetable, canola and turnip on the ability of selenium uptake and accumulation, the same place and same crop in different crop selenium content of selenium in different locations and there are some differences in ability. Key words: crop; selenium content;  硒是人体必需的微量元素之一[1],具有提高免疫力、排毒、抗癌、抗衰老作用，被誉为“生命的火种”、“抗癌之王”。人体如果缺硒或贫硒,就会引起克山病,大骨节病等地方病[2],而高硒又可引起家畜发盲蹒跚等地方病。我国是世界上严重缺硒国家之一,有70%以上的地区缺硒[4]、[5] 。中国营养学会推荐正常人体每日硒摄入量为20～200微克／天。据中国营养学会调查，目前我国