高三英语定语从句讲解课件.pptxVIP

定语从句This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。(This is the boy)定语从句：修饰主句中的一个名词或代词的句子是定语从句。先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。(the boy)关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。(who关系代词)关系代词: that, which, who, whose 怎么选择？1指人时可以用who, 也可用that1. Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?2. The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.指物时可以用which，也可用that3. I like visiting places which/that are far away.4. How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday?whose可以指人也可以指物5. He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his life time.6. The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year.关系代词作宾语时可以省略7. I like the meal that/which/省略 we had last night.定语从句还原we had the meal last night.8. Do you know the boy who/whom/that/省略 we talked about just now?定语从句还原we talked about the boy just now.关系副词: when, where, why2关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。 1. We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.2. He has reached the point where a change is needed.3. That is no reason why you should leave.4. This is the way how I did it.考点1. the way 先行词，并且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词要用 in which/that/省略。首先要确定the way 在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。I don’t like the way that/which will cost too much money. The way that/which/省 he thought of to solve the problem was not pratical.如果the way在定语从句中作状语（定语从句还原后是in the way），关系词用这三种情况的任一种：in which, that, 省略。The way he answered the question was surprising.定语从句恢复为完整的一句话是 He answered the question in the way. in the way在定从中作状语。练习1. That is not the way I do it.A. / B. which C. for which D. with which2. This is the only way you can find.A. That B. / C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B3. I dont like the way he spoke to his mother.A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C练习解答1. That is not the way A I do it.A. / B. which C. for which D. with whichI do it in the way. 关系词在从句中作状语，要用in which, that, 省略。2. This is the only