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Add the author and the accompanying title;虚 拟 语 气;此文档后面有赠送常用PPT图标,方便大家修订排版编辑;概念:
虚拟语气:表示说话人所说的不是事实,而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。;一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中;If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. (过去虚拟);You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
drove; didn’t get
drove; wouldn’t get
were driving; wouldn’t get
had driven; wouldn’t have got;1. if从句中, 省略if,were,had,should可以放在句首,(用于倒装结构),否定词not不能放在前面。
;________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
Were B. Should
C.Would D. Will ;
2.错综时间虚拟语气
当从句与主句时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now.
If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now.
;If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now.
talked; would not be
had talked; would not be
would talk; would not be
had talked; would not have been;If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now.
is not polluted
would not be polluted
had not been polluted
would not have been polluted;3、含蓄虚拟语气
在虚拟语气中,并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过其它手段来代替条件句。
常用的有otherwise ,or ,without,but for(倘没有,要不是)等。;2.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.;Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today.
is
will be
would have been
would be;But for his help, I ______.
should not have succeeded
have not succeeded
did not succeed
had not succeeded;He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
had scored
scored
would score
would have scored;It is strange that_______________________.
他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。
It is necessary that___________________________.
有必要派他去北京。 ;2.It is a pity /a shame/ a surprise/no wonder that 主语+(should)+V原形;3.It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / (1234)+that +主语+(should)+V原形
It’s suggested that the plan should be carried out.
It is suggested that_______
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