《虚拟语气用法总结超好》ppt课件模板.pptVIP

Add the author and the accompanying title;虚 拟 语 气;此文档后面有赠送常用PPT图标，方便大家修订排版编辑;概念： 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。;一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中;If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. （过去虚拟）;You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. drove; didn’t get drove; wouldn’t get were driving; wouldn’t get had driven; wouldn’t have got;1. if从句中， 省略if，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），否定词not不能放在前面。 ;________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. Were B. Should C.Would D. Will ; 2.错综时间虚拟语气 当从句与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. ;If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now. talked; would not be had talked; would not be would talk; would not be had talked; would not have been;If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now. is not polluted would not be polluted had not been polluted would not have been polluted;3、含蓄虚拟语气 在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有otherwise ，or ，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）等。;2.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.;Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. is will be would have been would be;But for his help, I ______. should not have succeeded have not succeeded did not succeed had not succeeded;He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. had scored scored would score would have scored;It is strange that_______________________. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is necessary that___________________________. 有必要派他去北京。 ;2.It is a pity /a shame/ a surprise/no wonder that 主语+(should)+V原形;3.It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / （1234）+that +主语+(should)+V原形  It’s suggested that the plan should be carried out. It is suggested that_______