promax处理方法流程.ppt

True Amplitude Recovery Apply spherical divergence corrections?...............yes Basis for spherical spreading………………1/dist Apply inelastic attenuation corrections?.................No Get TAR velocity function from database?......No Should the velocity be treated as space variable…No Specify TAR velocity function: 0-1500,500-2000, Apply dB/sec correction?...........................................Yes dB/sec correction constant:………………….99999 Apply time raised to a power correction?.................No Apply function to data or Remove effect of amplitude correction?...............Apply Maximum appliction TIME:……………………………5500 Trace Display Number of Ensembles(line segments)/screen:……..2 Trace scaling option:…………………………Entire Screen Number of display panels:…………………..2 说明： 球面扩散(spherical divergence)—地震波的振幅随传播距离的增大而减小的现象，称为波前或球面扩散。 非弹性吸收(inelastic attenuation)—由于岩石是非完全弹性体，地震波在传播过程中一部分能量将转化为热能而消耗掉，从而使波的能量变弱的现象，称为地层的吸收衰减作用。 真振幅恢复(True Amplitude Recovery)—就是从地面检波器记录的原始振幅中，消除波前扩散和地层吸收衰减的影响，使其恢复到仅与地下反射界面的反射系数有关的真振幅值，使恢复后的地震波振幅正比于反射系数的大小。这种保持反射波振幅与反射系数呈正比的剖面称为相对振幅保持剖面。 (4)反褶积参数测试 Disk Data Input Trace kill/reverse Trace muting True Amplitude Recovery dB/sec correction constant …………….9 Reproduce Traces Trace grouping to reproduce……………….Ensembles Total Number of datasets……………………3 IF Trace selection MODE ……………………….Include Select primary trace header word…………REPEAT Select secondary trace header word……...NONE Specify trace list………………………………1 Trace Display Label Trace label………………………………………Original Input ELSEIF Trace select MODE…………………………….Include Select Primary trrace header word………....REPEAT Selectr secondary trace header word………NONE Specify trace list………………………………..2 Spiking/Predictive Decon① Trace Display Label ELSE Spi