武汉理工大学材料概论期末试卷.pdfVIP

一、 Fill in the blanks (1 ’× 10 = 10’) 1. The four basic types of bonding arrangements which hold atoms togeth er are the _________ bond, _________ bond, ionic bond and the van der Waals forces. 2. One of the main factors on the brittle nature of glass is the _________. 3. The small molecules in polymers are termed _________, the reactions by which they combine are termed _________. 4. A property of a material is determined by analyzing the _________ of t he material to some outside influence, generally by means of a _________ standard test. 5. Hardened concrete should be _________, strong, watertight and resista nt to abrasion. 6. It is the behavior and properties of the _________ that generally contro l the properties of composites. 7. _________ is not only one of the most a bundant elements in theearth crust, but it is also the most’s abundant metal in theearth crust.’s 二、True or false (indicate with “√” or “×”, 1’× 10 = 10’) 1. All amorphous materials are glasses. 2. Magnesium is the lightest of all structural metals. 3. Al2O3纤维和 Al 基体组成颗粒增强复合材料。 4. The constituent atoms of glass and ceramics are stacked together in a re gular repeating pattern. 5. The weight ratio of water to cement in concrete is called water-cement ratio. 6. The copper-zinc alloys are referred to as brasses. 7. The basic unit of the traditional ceramic is the SiO4 tetrahedron. 8. 纤 维增强树脂是一种复合材料，而混凝土不是复合材料。 9. The aluminum oxide is (Al2O3) is typical type of metal and is a good h eat and electric conductor. 10. The crystalline state of a solid is more stabl e than amorphous state. 三、 Choose the right answer (1’× 10 = 10’) 1. More than 90% of the glass in use is based on oxides and in particular _____. a. oxides b. salts c. calcium d. silica 2. A material that will not deform plastically under load is said to be ____ __. Excessive cold working causes loss of ______. a. tough b. brittle c. value d. d