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英语常用量词
在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如: a group of ,a flock of , a bunch of ,a bundle of
等等。 为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握, 本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点, 具
体表现为:
特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和
少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:
a couple of (两个、一对)— a couple of days ,a couple of players , a couple of times
a cupful of (一满杯)— a cupful of jelly ,a cupful of water
a portion of (一份/客)— a portion of duck ,a portion of roast beef
2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:
a majority of (大多数/大半)— a majority of opinions ,a majority of votes
an atom of (一点)— an atom of food , an atom of truth
a spell of (一阵/一段时间)— a spell of fine weather ,a spell of coughing
3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:
a flood of — a flood of ink (洋洋大篇), a flood of tears (泪如泉涌)
a heap of — a heap of earth (一堆泥土), a heap of customers (许多顾客)
a mountain of — a mountain of debts (债台高筑), a mountain of difficulties (困难
重重)
4 .表示少量的量词词组,譬如:
a drop of — a drop of fever (有点热度), a drop of dew (一点露水)
a particle of — a particle of feeling (一丝感情), a particle of dust (一点灰尘)
a shadow of — a shadow of doubt (一点怀疑), a shadow of freedom (一点自由)
特点二: 有些数量词组修饰可数名词, 有些数量词组修饰不可数名词, 还有些则两者均可修
饰。
1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a bit of —a bit of English (一点英语), a bit of good advice (一些好意见), a bit
of interest (一点兴趣)
a shred of — a shred of evidence (一点证据), a shred of cloth (少量布), a shred
of reputation (一点声誉)
a sheet of — a sheet of glass (一块玻璃), a sheet of water (一片汪洋)
2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a cluster of — a cluster of flowers (一簇花), a cluster of spectators (一群观众),
a cluster of bright stars (闪烁群星)
a string of —a string of pearls (一串珠子), a string of curses (连续不断的咒骂),
a string of excuses (一连串借口)
a scram of — a scram of mosquitoes (一群蚊子), a scram of geese (一群鹅), a scram
of children (一群孩子)
3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a body of — a body of bees (一群蜜蜂), a body of cold air (一股冷空气), a body of
facts (许多事实)
a block of — a block of ice (一大块冰), a block of
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